What is a pit bull?
The term "pit bull" emcompasses many breeds and mixes, including the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
Pit bulls were first developed to combine the drive of a terrier with the strength and athleticism of a bulldog. These "bull and terrier" dogs were the predecessors to modern pit bulls. Today, pit bulls excel as everyday family dogs, and many serve in police work, search-and-rescue, and therapy work in schools and nursing homes. Their high energy level and muscular build makes them an ideal match for canine sports such as agility and weight pulling.
Pit bulls have a rich history as family dogs in America, especially in the 1800s and early 1900s, when they were used on farms to catch cattle, hunt, drive livestock, and act as family companions. Unlike many breeds which originated abroad, the modern pit bull is the quintessential all-American dog. Only in the last three decades have pit bulls earned a negative reputation as a fad breed among those looking for a "tough" dog.
What does a pit bull act like?
Pit bulls are enthusiastic dogs with lots of energy. They develop strong attachment to their owners and soak up love and attention like a sponge. The United Kennel Club defines the standard American Pit Bull Terrier temperament as follows:
The essential characteristics of the American Pit Bull Terrier are strength, confidence, and zest for life. This breed is eager to please and brimming over with enthusiasm. APBTs make excellent family companions and have always been noted for their love of children."
The United Kennel Club goes on to state, "The APBT is not the best choice for a guard dog since they are extremely friendly, even with strangers. Aggressive behavior toward humans is uncharacteristic of the breed and highly undesirable. This breed does very well in performance events because of its high level of intelligence and its willingness to work."
Why do I hear news stories about pit bull attacks?
The bad reputation associated with pit bulls is caused by careless owners who do not properly train or socialize their dogs. It is also caused by irresponsible media reporting which incorrectly labels non-pit bulls as pit bulls for the sake of creating an eye-catching headline.
Read this study from the National Canine Research Council for examples of how pit bulls are unfairly targeted for bad press.
Lots of good news is out there, too! Read Positive Pit Press for positive news stories about pit bulls.
